Neoclassical furniture emerged in the late 18th century, inspired by the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. Characterized by its elegance and simplicity, this style often features straight lines, symmetrical forms, and classical motifs such as columns and laurel wreaths. Common materials include mahogany, walnut, and painted finishes, which enhance the refined aesthetic. The design of neoclassical furniture reflects the ideals of the Enlightenment, emphasizing reason and order. Popular pieces include chairs, tables, and cabinets, often adorned with gilded accents and intricate carvings. This style remains influential in modern interior design, celebrated for its timeless beauty and sophistication.