Colonial American furniture refers to the styles and designs of furniture created during the colonial period in America, roughly from the early 1600s to the late 1700s. This furniture was heavily influenced by European styles, particularly from England, France, and the Netherlands. Common materials included wood, such as oak, pine, and maple, which were readily available in the colonies. The furniture was often functional and sturdy, reflecting the practical needs of early settlers. Popular pieces included tables, chairs, and chests, often featuring simple lines and minimal ornamentation. As the colonies developed, regional variations emerged, leading to distinct styles like Shaker and Federal furniture.