Federal Universities are higher education institutions established and funded by the national government. They aim to provide accessible and quality education to students across the country. These universities often offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields, including science, arts, and engineering. In many countries, such as Nigeria and the United States, Federal Universities play a crucial role in research and innovation. They typically receive government support for infrastructure, faculty salaries, and student scholarships, making them an essential part of the national education system.