The Federal Republic of Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by the Gulf of Aden to the north, Ethiopia to the west, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its diverse ethnic groups, primarily the Somali people. The capital city is Mogadishu, which serves as the political and economic center of the nation. Somalia has faced significant challenges, including civil conflict and political instability, particularly since the early 1990s. Despite these issues, the country has made strides toward rebuilding its government and economy. The federal system aims to promote regional autonomy while maintaining national unity, fostering development and stability across the nation.