The Federal Court of Canada is a national court that hears cases involving federal laws and issues. It was established in 1971 and has jurisdiction over matters such as immigration, intellectual property, and federal taxation. The court aims to provide a fair and efficient legal process for individuals and organizations affected by federal legislation. The court is composed of judges appointed by the Governor General of Canada on the advice of the Prime Minister. Decisions made by the Federal Court of Canada can be appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal, which reviews cases for legal errors and ensures justice is served.