The Court of Appeal is a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts, such as trial courts. Its primary role is to ensure that the law was applied correctly and that legal procedures were followed. The court does not conduct new trials but instead examines the records of previous cases to determine if any errors occurred. Typically, the Court of Appeal consists of a panel of judges who listen to arguments from both sides before making a ruling. Their decisions can set important legal precedents and may lead to changes in the law, impacting future cases and the justice system as a whole.