The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in Canada, established in 1875. It serves as the final court of appeal for legal disputes and ensures that laws are interpreted consistently across the country. The court's decisions can significantly impact Canadian law and society. The court consists of nine justices, including a Chief Justice, who are appointed by the Governor General of Canada. It hears cases on a variety of issues, including constitutional law, criminal law, and civil rights, making it a crucial part of Canada's judicial system.