The February Revolution took place in Russia in 1917, leading to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. It was primarily driven by widespread discontent among the population due to food shortages, military failures in World War I, and economic hardship. Protests and strikes erupted in Petrograd, now known as Saint Petersburg, as workers and soldiers demanded change. The revolution resulted in the establishment of a provisional government, which aimed to create a more democratic society. However, this government struggled to address the pressing issues facing the country, setting the stage for the later October Revolution later that year.