The term "Father of Confederation" refers to key figures who played significant roles in the creation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867. These individuals, including John A. Macdonald, George-Étienne Cartier, and George Brown, worked together to unite the British North American colonies into a single federation. Their efforts aimed to address political deadlock and improve economic stability. The Fathers of Confederation met at various conferences, such as the Charlottetown Conference and the Quebec Conference, to discuss the terms of unification. Their negotiations led to the passage of the British North America Act, which established Canada as a self-governing entity within the British Empire.