The Fascist Party refers to a political movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Italy under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. It is characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and the suppression of political opposition. The party promoted a centralized government and often used propaganda to maintain control over society. Fascism, as an ideology, emphasizes the importance of the state over individual rights and often includes militarism and expansionist policies. The Fascist Party played a significant role in shaping Italy's political landscape during the 1920s and 1930s, ultimately leading to its involvement in World War II alongside the Axis powers.