Farid al-Din Attar was a Persian poet and mystic, born in the 12th century in Nishapur, Iran. He is best known for his spiritual poetry, particularly the famous work titled The Conference of the Birds, which explores the journey of the soul towards God through allegorical tales of birds seeking a king. Attar's writings are characterized by their deep philosophical insights and rich imagery, often blending themes of love, nature, and spirituality. His influence extends beyond literature, impacting later poets like Rumi and shaping the Sufi tradition. Attar's legacy continues to resonate in Persian literature and mysticism today.