The "Famous Five" refers to a group of five women in Canada who fought for women's rights in the early 20th century. They are known for their role in the 1929 Persons Case, which challenged the legal definition of "persons" to include women. The group consisted of Emily Murphy, Irene Parlby, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, and Henrietta Muir Edwards. These women were instrumental in advocating for women's suffrage and equality in Canada. Their efforts led to significant legal and social changes, paving the way for future generations of women to participate fully in Canadian society. The Famous Five are celebrated as pioneers of women's rights in Canada.