Fagus orientalis, commonly known as the Oriental beech, is a deciduous tree native to the forests of the Caucasus region and parts of Southeast Europe. It typically grows to heights of 30 to 40 meters and features smooth, gray bark. The leaves are broad, oval-shaped, and have a glossy green appearance, turning golden-yellow in autumn. This species is valued for its timber, which is strong and durable, making it suitable for furniture and flooring. Fagus orientalis also plays a significant role in its ecosystem, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds and insects.