Fagus sylvatica, commonly known as the European beech, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It typically grows to heights of 20 to 40 meters and features smooth, gray bark and dense, leafy canopies. The tree produces small, triangular nuts that are edible and serve as food for various wildlife. This species thrives in temperate climates and prefers well-drained, fertile soils. Fagus sylvatica is often used in forestry and landscaping due to its attractive foliage, which turns golden-brown in autumn. It also plays a crucial role in forest ecosystems, providing habitat and food for numerous species.