Factory farming is a method of raising livestock and crops on a large scale, often in confined spaces. This approach focuses on maximizing production and efficiency, which can lead to lower food prices. However, it often raises concerns about animal welfare, as animals like cows, chickens, and pigs may live in overcrowded and stressful conditions. Additionally, factory farming can have significant environmental impacts. The heavy use of pesticides and fertilizers can lead to soil and water pollution, while the large amounts of waste produced can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Many people advocate for more sustainable and humane farming practices to address these issues.