The factors of 36 are the whole numbers that can be multiplied together to produce 36. To find the factors, we look for pairs of numbers that, when multiplied, equal 36. The factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 36. Each of these factors can be paired with another factor to form the product 36. For example, 1 and 36 multiply to give 36, as do 2 and 18, and 3 and 12. Understanding factors is important in various areas of mathematics, including division and fractions.