The factors of 12 are the whole numbers that can be multiplied together to produce 12. These numbers include 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. Each of these factors divides 12 evenly, meaning there is no remainder when 12 is divided by any of them. To find the factors of 12, you can start by dividing 12 by the smallest whole numbers. For example, 12 divided by 1 equals 12, and 12 divided by 2 equals 6. Continuing this process reveals all the factors, which are essential for understanding multiplication and division.