Fabric finishing refers to the processes applied to textiles after they have been woven or knitted to enhance their appearance, texture, and performance. These treatments can include processes like dyeing, printing, and applying chemical finishes that improve qualities such as water resistance, stain resistance, or softness. The goal of fabric finishing is to make the material more suitable for its intended use, whether for clothing, upholstery, or industrial applications. Techniques can vary widely, from simple washing and ironing to more complex methods like calendering or flame retardant treatments, depending on the desired characteristics of the final product.