"Fêtes galantes" refers to a style of painting that emerged in the 18th century, particularly in France. It depicts elegant outdoor gatherings, often featuring aristocrats engaged in flirtation, music, and dance. These scenes are characterized by their romantic and playful atmosphere, showcasing the leisure activities of the upper class. The term is closely associated with the works of artists like Jean-Antoine Watteau, who is known for his ability to capture the charm and grace of these social events. The paintings often include lush landscapes and elaborate costumes, reflecting the aesthetics of the Rococo period.