French painting has a rich history that spans several centuries, showcasing various styles and movements. It began with medieval religious art and evolved through the Renaissance, where artists like Claude Monet and Édouard Manet introduced new techniques and perspectives. The Impressionist movement, characterized by its focus on light and color, emerged in the late 19th century, changing the course of art. In the 20th century, French painting continued to innovate with movements such as Cubism, led by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and Surrealism, represented by artists like Salvador Dalí. These movements challenged traditional forms and explored new ways of seeing the world, solidifying France's role as a center of artistic development.