Félix Mendelssohn was a German composer, pianist, and conductor born on February 3, 1809, in Hamburg. He is known for his contributions to the Romantic music era, creating works that include symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. His most famous pieces include the overture to A Midsummer Night's Dream and the Violin Concerto in E minor. Mendelssohn was also a skilled conductor and played a significant role in reviving interest in the music of Johann Sebastian Bach. He founded the Leipzig Conservatory, one of the first music schools in the world, and influenced many composers who followed him. He passed away on November 4, 1847.