Extractive processes refer to methods used to obtain valuable resources from the Earth, such as minerals, oil, and natural gas. These processes often involve mining, drilling, or quarrying, where raw materials are removed from their natural settings for further processing and use. These methods can have significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction and pollution. To mitigate these effects, regulations and sustainable practices are increasingly being implemented in industries related to extractive processes, ensuring that resource extraction is done responsibly and with minimal harm to the ecosystem.