Extraction processes refer to methods used to separate valuable substances from raw materials. These processes are essential in industries like mining, oil, and agriculture, where resources such as minerals, crude oil, and crops need to be obtained efficiently. Common techniques include distillation, filtration, and solvent extraction, each tailored to specific materials and desired outcomes. In the context of natural resources, extraction processes can impact the environment. For instance, mining can lead to habitat destruction, while oil drilling may cause spills and pollution. Therefore, sustainable practices are increasingly important to minimize ecological damage while meeting resource demands.