Extraction industries are sectors of the economy focused on the removal of natural resources from the earth. This includes activities such as mining for minerals, oil drilling, and gas extraction. These industries play a crucial role in providing raw materials for various manufacturing processes and energy production.
The extraction of resources can have significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction and pollution. However, advancements in technology and regulations aim to minimize these effects while ensuring that the demand for resources is met. Sustainable practices are increasingly being adopted to balance economic needs with environmental protection.