Export control refers to the laws and regulations that govern the transfer of goods, technology, and services from one country to another. These controls are designed to protect national security, prevent the proliferation of weapons, and ensure compliance with international agreements. Items subject to export control can include military equipment, sensitive technologies, and dual-use items that have both civilian and military applications. Countries implement export control systems to monitor and restrict the export of certain products and technologies. Organizations and individuals must obtain licenses or permits before exporting controlled items, which may involve a review process to assess potential risks. Compliance with these regulations is crucial for maintaining international relations and security.