Dual-use goods are items that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. These can include technologies, materials, and equipment that have legitimate commercial applications but can also be adapted for use in weapons or military operations. Examples include certain types of chemicals, software, and machinery. Regulations often govern the trade of dual-use goods to prevent their misuse. Governments and international organizations monitor these items to ensure they do not contribute to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or other military capabilities. This oversight helps balance the benefits of technological advancement with national and global security concerns.