Exponential Backoff is a strategy used in computer networks to manage retries after a failed attempt to communicate. Instead of retrying immediately, the system waits for a period that increases exponentially with each failure. For example, if the first wait time is 1 second, the next would be 2 seconds, then 4 seconds, and so on. This approach helps to reduce network congestion and allows the system to recover more effectively. This method is commonly used in various applications, including API requests and cloud computing services. By spacing out retries, Exponential Backoff minimizes the chances of overwhelming the server and improves overall reliability in communication.