Exoticism is a cultural concept that refers to the fascination with and representation of foreign cultures, often emphasizing their perceived differences and allure. This can manifest in art, literature, music, and fashion, where elements from distant lands are incorporated to create an impression of the "other." It often romanticizes and idealizes these cultures, sometimes leading to stereotypes. In the 19th century, exoticism became particularly prominent in European art and literature, with artists like Henri Matisse and writers such as Gustave Flaubert drawing inspiration from non-Western cultures. This trend reflects a desire for novelty and adventure, but it can also raise questions about cultural appropriation and the authenticity of representation.