The "Exodus of the Israelites" refers to the biblical story in which the Israelites, led by Moses, escape from slavery in Egypt. This event is described in the book of Exodus in the Hebrew Bible. The Israelites faced hardships and oppression under the rule of the Pharaoh, prompting their desire for freedom and a promised land. After a series of plagues sent by God to persuade the Pharaoh to release them, the Israelites finally left Egypt. They journeyed through the Red Sea, which was miraculously parted for them, and began their long trek toward the Promised Land, facing various challenges along the way.