The European stonechat is a small bird belonging to the family Saxicolidae. It is commonly found in open habitats such as grasslands, heathlands, and scrub areas across Europe and parts of Asia. The male stonechat is easily recognizable by its striking black head, white collar, and orange-brown breast, while the female is more subdued in color. These birds are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a series of sharp "chack" notes. They primarily feed on insects and berries, often perching on low shrubs or fences to spot their prey. The European stonechat is a migratory species, moving to warmer regions during the winter months.