The European chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a deciduous tree native to southern Europe and Asia Minor. It can grow up to 30 meters tall and is known for its large, serrated leaves and sweet, edible nuts. The tree thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in forests and orchards. European chestnuts are significant for their timber, which is durable and resistant to decay, making it valuable for furniture and construction. The nuts are harvested in the fall and are commonly used in various culinary dishes, especially in regions like Italy and France, where they are a traditional food source.