The European beech tree (Fagus sylvatica) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It can grow up to 40 meters tall and has a smooth, gray bark. The leaves are oval-shaped, with a glossy green color that turns golden-yellow in autumn. These trees thrive in well-drained, fertile soils and are commonly found in mixed forests. European beech trees are important for their ecological role, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species. Their wood is highly valued for its strength and durability, making it popular in furniture and flooring. Additionally, beech forests contribute to biodiversity and help in carbon sequestration.