The European beech tree, scientifically known as *Fagus sylvatica*, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It can grow up to 40 meters tall and has a smooth, gray bark. The leaves are oval-shaped, with a glossy green appearance that turns golden-brown in autumn. This tree thrives in well-drained, fertile soils and is commonly found in forests. European beech trees are important for their ecological role, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species. They are also valued for their strong, durable wood, which is used in furniture making and flooring. The tree's longevity can exceed 300 years, making it a significant part of many landscapes.