The European Renaissance sculptures emerged during the 14th to 17th centuries, reflecting a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman art. Artists focused on realism, human emotion, and the beauty of the human form, often using materials like marble and bronze. Notable sculptors included Michelangelo, whose works like the Pietà and David exemplified the era's ideals. These sculptures were often created for public spaces, churches, and palaces, serving both decorative and commemorative purposes. The Renaissance also saw advancements in techniques such as contrapposto, which allowed figures to appear more dynamic and lifelike. This period laid the foundation for modern sculpture.