The European Redstart is a small songbird belonging to the Muscicapidae family. It is known for its striking appearance, featuring a grayish-brown body with a vibrant orange-red tail and underparts. This bird typically measures about 12-14 cm in length and is commonly found in woodlands, gardens, and parks across Europe and parts of Asia. The European Redstart primarily feeds on insects and other small invertebrates, often foraging on the ground or in low vegetation. During the breeding season, it builds its nest in tree holes or crevices, laying around 4-6 eggs. This species is known for its melodious song, which it uses to establish territory and attract mates.