European hockey primarily refers to the sport of ice hockey played across various countries in Europe. It features professional leagues, such as the KHL (Kontinental Hockey League) and the NHL (National Hockey League), which includes teams from countries like Russia, Sweden, and Finland. The sport is governed by the IIHF (International Ice Hockey Federation), which organizes international competitions, including the World Championship and the Olympics. In addition to ice hockey, field hockey is also popular in Europe, particularly in countries like Germany, Netherlands, and England. This version of hockey is played on grass or artificial turf and features teams of eleven players. European nations often compete in prestigious tournaments, such as the EuroHockey Championships and the Hockey World Cup, showcasing their skills and teamwork on an international stage.