European biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found across the continent, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. Europe is home to diverse ecosystems, such as forests, wetlands, grasslands, and marine environments, each supporting unique species. This rich biodiversity is crucial for ecological balance, providing essential services like clean air, water, and food. Conservation efforts in Europe aim to protect this biodiversity, addressing threats like habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. Initiatives such as the Natura 2000 network and various national parks help safeguard endangered species and their habitats, promoting sustainable practices to ensure the health of ecosystems for future generations.