Eugène Labiche was a prominent French playwright born on March 5, 1815, in Paris. He is best known for his contributions to the genre of farce, a comedic style characterized by exaggerated situations and physical humor. Labiche wrote over 170 plays, with many becoming popular in the 19th century, reflecting the social dynamics of his time. His most famous works include An Italian Straw Hat and The Marriage of Figaro, which showcase his talent for witty dialogue and intricate plots. Labiche's influence on French theater is significant, as he helped shape the development of modern comedy and inspired future playwrights.