Ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior, focusing on how animals interact with each other and their environments. It examines behaviors in natural settings, emphasizing the evolutionary and adaptive significance of these actions. Ethologists observe various species to understand their instincts, social structures, and communication methods. The field was significantly advanced by researchers like Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen, who emphasized the importance of innate behaviors and the role of natural selection. Ethology combines observations with experimental methods to provide insights into the behavioral patterns of animals, contributing to our understanding of both wildlife and domestic species.