Comparative ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior across different species. It aims to understand how various animals interact with their environment, each other, and their own species. By comparing behaviors, researchers can identify patterns, adaptations, and evolutionary traits that help explain why certain behaviors have developed. This field often involves observing animals in their natural habitats and controlled settings. It can include studies on social structures, mating rituals, and communication methods. Notable figures in this field include Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen, who contributed significantly to our understanding of animal behavior through their research and observations.