Animal psychology is the study of animal behavior and mental processes. It explores how animals think, feel, and interact with their environment and each other. Researchers in this field observe various species, from pets like dogs and cats to wild animals, to understand their emotions, learning abilities, and social structures. This discipline combines elements of psychology, biology, and ethology to provide insights into animal welfare and conservation. By understanding how animals perceive the world, scientists can improve their care in captivity and enhance their habitats in the wild, ultimately promoting better coexistence between humans and animals.