Ethnoastronomy is the study of how different cultures understand and interpret celestial phenomena. It explores the relationships between people and the sky, including how various societies use stars, planets, and other celestial bodies for navigation, agriculture, and cultural practices. This field combines elements of anthropology, astronomy, and history to uncover the significance of astronomical knowledge in diverse communities. Researchers in ethnoastronomy often examine traditional stories, rituals, and calendars to understand how ancient civilizations viewed the cosmos. By analyzing these cultural practices, they can gain insights into the ways that people like the Maya or Aboriginal Australians have connected their lives to the heavens throughout history.