Cultural Astronomy is the study of how different cultures understand and interpret celestial phenomena. It examines the ways in which societies, from ancient civilizations to modern communities, have used the stars, planets, and other astronomical events in their cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions. This field explores the connections between astronomy and mythology, religion, and art. Researchers in Cultural Astronomy analyze historical texts, artifacts, and architectural structures to uncover how people have observed the night sky. For example, structures like Stonehenge and the Mayan pyramids reflect the importance of celestial events in guiding agricultural practices and religious ceremonies.