Ethnic struggles refer to conflicts and tensions that arise between different ethnic groups, often due to issues like discrimination, cultural differences, or competition for resources. These struggles can manifest in various forms, including social unrest, political disputes, and even violence. Historical examples include the Rwandan Genocide and the Bosnian War, where ethnic identities played a significant role in the conflicts. Such struggles can also lead to efforts for recognition and rights among marginalized groups. Movements advocating for indigenous rights or civil rights often emerge in response to systemic inequalities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for promoting peace and social cohesion in diverse societies.