Ethnic parties are political organizations that primarily represent the interests and concerns of specific ethnic or cultural groups. These parties often emerge in multi-ethnic societies where certain groups seek to gain political power, protect their rights, and promote their cultural identity. They may focus on issues such as language rights, cultural preservation, and social justice for their communities. These parties can play a significant role in the political landscape by influencing policy decisions and electoral outcomes. In some cases, they may form coalitions with larger parties to amplify their voice. Examples of ethnic parties include the Scottish National Party in Scotland and the Parti Québécois in Quebec.