The Ethiopian Highlands are a rugged mountainous region in Ethiopia, often referred to as the "Roof of Africa." This area is characterized by its high elevation, with peaks reaching over 4,500 meters (14,800 feet). The highlands are known for their unique biodiversity and are home to several endemic species, including the Ethiopian wolf and the Gelada baboon. The highlands play a crucial role in Ethiopia's climate and agriculture. They receive significant rainfall, which supports farming and sustains rivers that flow into the Blue Nile. The region's fertile soil allows for the cultivation of various crops, making it an essential area for the country's economy and food security.