The Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil (EFCB) is a historic railway in Brazil, established in the late 19th century. It played a crucial role in connecting the southeastern region of the country, particularly the city of Rio de Janeiro, with other important areas, facilitating trade and transportation. The railway was instrumental in the economic development of Brazil, especially during the coffee boom. It helped transport goods and people across vast distances, contributing to the growth of cities and the expansion of the Brazilian economy. Today, parts of the railway are still in use, serving both freight and passenger services.