Estonian architecture reflects a blend of historical influences and modern design. The country showcases a variety of styles, from medieval Gothic structures in Tallinn to Art Nouveau buildings in Riga. The use of local materials, such as wood and stone, is common, emphasizing harmony with the natural landscape. In recent years, contemporary architecture has gained prominence, with innovative designs that incorporate sustainability. Notable architects like Kengo Kuma and Marek Karpinski have contributed to the modern skyline, creating spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. This evolution highlights Estonia's commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing the future.