Esperpento is a literary and artistic style that originated in Spain, characterized by its grotesque and exaggerated portrayal of reality. It often highlights the absurdities and contradictions of life, using humor and satire to critique social and political issues. The term is closely associated with the works of Spanish playwright Ramón María del Valle-Inclán, who used it to express the disillusionment of early 20th-century Spain. In Esperpento, traditional forms and structures are distorted, creating a sense of chaos and confusion. This style aims to provoke thought and reflection, encouraging audiences to question their perceptions of reality. It remains influential in various forms of art, including theater, literature, and visual arts.