The Escambray Mountains are a prominent mountain range located in central Cuba. They rise to an elevation of about 2,000 meters (6,600 feet) and are known for their lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems. The mountains are part of the Sierra del Escambray and are characterized by limestone formations, deep valleys, and numerous rivers. This region is popular for outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching, attracting both locals and tourists. The Topes de Collantes nature reserve, situated within the mountains, offers stunning landscapes and unique flora and fauna, making it a significant area for conservation and ecotourism.